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České dráhy (ČD) or Czech Railways is the main railway operator in the Czech Republic. In 2014 its consolidated revenues reached CZK 33 billion.〔 Revenues from passenger transport amounted to CZK 21 billion (64% transfer payments from the government, 25% intrastate transport, 11% international transport), revenues from freight transport operated by subsidiary ČD Cargo amounted to CZK 12 billion.〔 With twenty-four thousand employees〔 ČD Group is the fifth largest Czech company by the number of employees.〔ČD Group (České dráhy, a.s. with its consolidated subsidiaries)〕 The liabilities of ČD Group increased from CZK 19 billion at the end of 2006 to CZK 51 billion at the end of 2014.〔〔Annual report of České dráhy for 2006, assets CZK 54,4 billion, ownership equity CZK 35,7 billion〕 The company was established in 1993, after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, as a successor of the Czechoslovak State Railways. It is a member of the International Railway Union (UIC Country Code for the Czech Republic is 54), (Community of European Railways ) and the Organization for Railway Cooperation (Asia and Europe). Until 1 July 2008, České dráhy was the biggest employer in the Czech Republic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SŽDC provozovatelem dráhy )〕 After experiencing regular losses and requiring government subsidies., the railway reported its first ever profit in 2007 while still receiving government compensations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2010-12-27 )〕 Attempts to make it more efficient are currently ongoing and a recent plan to move passenger transport to an independent subsidiary was approved by the Czech government in January 2008. ČD operates trains; fixed infrastructure (such as tracks) is managed by SŽDC. In December 2010, the Czech government proposed bringing SŽDC and ČD together in a single holding company. The government has also changed the subsidies available to ČD and SŽDC.〔 ==Statistics (2009)== * 9,412 km of railway lines operated by ČD, of which 3,210 km is electrified track and 1,906 km is double- and multiple-track〔České dráhy Group Statistical Yearbook 2010, available at http://www.ceskedrahy.cz/pro-investory/financni-zpravy/statisticka-rocenka/-11024/〕 * 168.8 million passengers carried〔 * 6,907 million passenger-kilometres〔 * 76.723 million tonnes of goods carried〔 * 13,592 million tonne-kilometres〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「České dráhy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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